19
        
        
          
            EU
          
        
        
          
            policy
          
        
        
          
            Overall policy
          
        
        
          
            objective(s)
          
        
        
          
            Explicit and implicit links to
          
        
        
          
            NWRM or similar
          
        
        
          
            Source
          
        
        
          EUWater
        
        
          Blueprint
        
        
          To ensure that a
        
        
          sufficient quantity of
        
        
          good quality water is
        
        
          available for people's
        
        
          needs, the economy
        
        
          and the environment
        
        
          throughout the EU.
        
        
          The EUWater Blueprint promotes alternative land
        
        
          use practices for contributing to the achievement
        
        
          of WFD good ecological status, making specific
        
        
          references to NWRM. In particular, it states the
        
        
          following:
        
        
          Among the measures that can greatly contribute to
        
        
          limiting the negative effects of floods and droughts
        
        
          is green infrastructure, particularly NWRM. These
        
        
          include restoring floodplains and wetlands, which
        
        
          can hold water in periods of abundant — or
        
        
          excessive— precipitation for use in periods of
        
        
          scarcity. Green infrastructure can help ensure the
        
        
          provision of ecosystem services in line with the
        
        
          EU Biodiversity Strategy. Reducing soil sealing is
        
        
          another measure that can diminish flood risks.
        
        
          These measures should be included in both RBMPs
        
        
          and FRMPs and, as mentioned, should become a
        
        
          priority for financing under the CAP, Cohesion and
        
        
          Structural Funds.
        
        
          COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION
        
        
          TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE
        
        
          COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC
        
        
          AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE
        
        
          COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS. A
        
        
          Blueprint to Safeguard Europe's Water
        
        
          Resources
        
        
          Common
        
        
          Agricultural
        
        
          Policy (CAP)
        
        
          Enhancement of
        
        
          environmental
        
        
          performance through
        
        
          a mandatory ‘greening’
        
        
          component of direct
        
        
          payments which will
        
        
          support agricultural
        
        
          practices beneficial for
        
        
          the climate and the
        
        
          environment.
        
        
          CAP ‘greening’ measures including crop
        
        
          diversification, maintaining permanent grassland
        
        
          and ecological focus areas will account for 30%
        
        
          of single farm payments.
        
        
          COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION
        
        
          TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE
        
        
          COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC
        
        
          AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE
        
        
          COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS The CAP
        
        
          towards 2020: Meeting the food, natural
        
        
          resources and territorial challenges of
        
        
          the future
        
        
          Rural
        
        
          Development
        
        
          Regulation
        
        
          (RDR)
        
        
          Restoring, preserving
        
        
          and enhancing
        
        
          ecosystems related to
        
        
          agriculture and forestry,
        
        
          Water retention is an implicit objective in the
        
        
          EU’s priorities for rural development. Article 5
        
        
          of Regulation 1305/2013 refers to restoring,
        
        
          preserving and enhancing ecosystems related to
        
        
          agriculture and forestry, with a focus on the
        
        
          following areas:
        
        
          a) restoring, preserving and enhancing
        
        
          biodiversity, including in Natura 2000 areas,
        
        
          and in areas facing natural or other specific
        
        
          constraints, and high nature value farming, as
        
        
          well as the state of European landscapes;
        
        
          b) improving water management, including
        
        
          fertiliser and pesticide management;
        
        
          c) preventing soil erosion and improving soil
        
        
          management.
        
        
          REGULATION (EU) No 1305/2013 OF
        
        
          THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF
        
        
          THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on
        
        
          support for rural development by the
        
        
          European Agricultural Fund for Rural
        
        
          Development (EAFRD) and repealing
        
        
          Council Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005
        
        
          Reasonsforselectingand implementingNWRM