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          Chapter3
        
        
          
            
              Combiningmeasures for increasingeffectiveness
            
          
        
        
          InBelford catchment, a range ofmeasureswas implemented including ponds, ditch blocking,
        
        
          bunding of diffuse flow paths, and specific sediment-capture measures. Using a variety of
        
        
          measures was seen as more appropriate than a single-measure solution due to variations in
        
        
          topography and land-use (despite the small size of the catchment).Monitoring andmodelling
        
        
          showed that the effectiveness of the combination ofmeasureswas higherwhen considering
        
        
          bothwater retentionandwaterquality impacts.
        
        
          
            
              Illustration11
            
          
        
        
          Learnmore:
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
          
            
              Incompletebenefit assessment in theBalticSeaprojects
            
          
        
        
          Themajority of NWRM implemented in the Baltic Sea region are focused on the restoration
        
        
          ofbiodiversityandhabitats. Therefore, theproblemanalysisand thecriteriaused for selecting
        
        
          measures are commonly targeted at understanding how a change inhydrological conditions
        
        
          can support wet-loving species and habitats. Consequently, the indicators for evaluating the
        
        
          success of the measures are biodiversity indictors and not water management indicators.
        
        
          Broadening the types of impact included in the assessment would give a more complete
        
        
          assessment andmay allow alternative
        
        
          and improvedsolutions tobe identified.
        
        
          
            
              Illustration10
            
          
        
        
          Sources: casestudies:
        
        
        
          (casestudy117);
        
        
        
        
          ;
        
        
        
        
        
          . (casestudy14)